China Root: Taoism, Ch’an, and Original Zen

China Root explores the origins of Zen Buddhism in ancient China, specifically its connection to Taoism. Hinton argues that Ch’an (Zen) was not a distinct school of Buddhism, but rather a refinement and extension of Taoist thought. He contends that the traditional view of Zen as a Buddhist import from India, transmitted through Japan, and then to the West, is incomplete and misleading.
1. Taoist roots: Hinton shows how Ch’an was deeply influenced by Taoist philosophy, particularly in its early development in ancient China. He highlights the similarities between Taoist concepts, such as wu-wei (non-action) and ziran (naturalness), and Ch’an practices like meditation and koans.
2. Lost translation: Hinton critiques the standard English translations of Ch’an texts, arguing that they have obscured or distorted the original Taoist influences. He provides a philological analysis of key terms and concepts, demonstrating how they have been mistranslated or misunderstood.
Hinton’s work challenges the traditional view of Zen as a distinct Buddhist school, instead highlighting its Taoist roots and influences. This reevaluation can lead to a deeper understanding of Zen’s historical development and its connection to Chinese culture.
His critique of standard translations underscores the importance of accurate and nuanced translation in understanding Eastern philosophical traditions. His work encourages scholars and practitioners to reexamine existing translations and to seek out more authentic and context-sensitive renderings.
China Root sheds new light on the origins and development of Zen Buddhism in ancient China. The Author’s meticulous research and insightful analysis provide a compelling case for reevaluating the traditional view of Zen and its connections to Taoism. This book is essential reading for scholars, practitioners, and anyone interested in exploring the rich cultural heritage of East Asian spirituality.